ROLE OF
CIVIL SOCIETY IN THE NEITI PROCESS
Meeting
held today 16th December, 2013 @ Crystal Palace Hotel Area 11, Abuja
for more
information please visit Neiti website: www.neiti.org.ng
D'ADVERTISER'S
The
Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) is mandated by
law to promote transparency and accountability in the management of Nigeria’s
oil, gas and mining revenues. A major component of the on-going anti-corruption
reform in Nigeria, it is the national version of the Extractive Industries
Transparency Initiative (EITI), which is a global movement aimed at ensuring
that extractive resources aid sustainable development.
NEITI was
inaugurated in February 2004 by former President Olusegun Obasanjo when he set
up the National Stakeholders Working Group (NSWG) under the leadership of Mrs
Obiageli Ezekwesili.
The NSWG
oversees the activities of NEITI and is made up representatives of government, extractive
companies and civil society. Among others, NEITI commissioned the first
comprehensive audit of Nigeria’s petroleum industry for the period 1999 to 2004
and is working with various stakeholders to build national consensus on the
need for extractive revenue transparency in Nigeria.
To give
legal backing to the work of NEITI, a bill was introduced to the National
Assembly in December 2004. The NEITI Bill was eventually passed and harmonized
by the two chambers of the National Assembly and subsequently signed into law
by former President Obasanjo on May 28, 2007. With this, Nigeria became the
first EITI-implementing country with a statutory backing for its operations.
MANDATE
The Nigeria
Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative Act 2007 mandates
NEITI to promote due process and transparency in extractive revenues paid to
and received by government as well ensure transparency and accountability in
the application of extractive revenues.
MAJOR ACTIVITIES
Since
2004, NEITI has engaged in various activities in pursuit of its mandate. The
major activities include the following:
- Commissioning of the Financial, Physical and Process Audits of Nigeria’s Petroleum Industry for the period 1999 to 2004. This was the first comprehensive audit of this strategic industry since Nigeria struck oil in 1956;
- Communicating the findings of the audit in a comprehensive and comprehensible manner to various stakeholders;
- Working with government agencies and other stakeholders to remedy the lapses identified by the audit;
- Building the capacity of civil society organizations, government officials, parliamentarians and the media to understand and monitor extractive revenue transparency in Nigeria;
- Forging a national consensus on need for extractive revenue transparency in Nigeria through outreach and advocacy activities such as road-shows, consultative forums and town-hall meetings.
Civil
Society Organization (CSO)
Civil
Society Organization (CSO) plays an important role in the implementation of
Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI)
General
Roles:
- Identification
- Agenda Setting
- Public Education & Enlightenment
- Agents of Change & social Mobilisation
- Monitoring & Oversight
- Advisory
- Whistle Blowing
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