Condoms have been hyped as master-protectors against sexually
transmitted infections. However, health experts are warning that in as
much as condoms significantly decrease transmission rates of the most
life-threatening viruses such as HIV and hepatitis B and C, it’s not
foolproof.
At a meeting of cancer specialists at the University of Nairobi last
week, reproductive health expert, Nelly Mugo, said that even as we take
protective measures using condoms against most STIs including HIV/Aids,
the rubber sheaths cannot provide 100 per cent protection against the
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). “Condoms offer 60 per cent of HPV thus the
virus can spread through skin-to-skin contact with infected areas of the
skin not covered by the condom such as the scrotum, anus, or vulva,” Dr
Mugo said.
The 2014 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey, released last week,
shows that male condoms are the most popular method among sexually
active unmarried women. Unmarried men too seem to prefer condoms as the
popular method to protect against STIs. But for a virus whose disease
has no symptoms, the inefficacy of condoms allows for faster and wider
spread, especially amongst those with multiple sex partners.
The only 100 per cent effective way to prevent HPV transmission is
abstinence from any sexual contact, including oral, anal, and vaginal
sex. See also: Morning after:That ‘oops’ moment when women’s emergency
pills backfire Since abstinence may not be a realistic option, Dr Mugo
advises remaining monogamous while in a relationship, vaccination and
screening for women. Women can also pass viruses without having any
symptoms.